The Role of Janitors and Custodians in Commercial Buildings

The Role of Janitors and Custodians in Commercial Buildings

What is the primary duty of a janitor or custodian in a commercial building?

In industrial and manufacturing settings, commercial cleaners manage environments with different hazards such as oil spills, metal shavings, dust buildup, and machinery residue. Clean Group provides comprehensive and professional Commercial Cleaning Sydney across Sydney, NSW. Our fully insured, trained, and security-verified cleaners ensure your workplace stays spotless and hygienic. Schedule a free onsite quote today—book online or call us at 02 9160 7469. Get your obligation-free commercial cleaning estimate for offices, buildings, and other business spaces in Sydney.. Cleaning must often comply with OSHA regulations and industry-specific safety protocols to prevent accidents and ensure operational continuity. Depending on the industry, cleaners may use industrial-grade equipment, wear protective gear, and work during off-hours to avoid disrupting production schedules. These environments demand a strong understanding of technical processes, safety awareness, and the ability to adapt to different physical conditions.

Another growing aspect of the commercial cleaning sector is the specialization in niche environments that require high-level precision and adherence to strict standards. For example, medical facilities, laboratories, and cleanrooms must meet stringent regulatory requirements such as those set by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) or the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA). Cleaners working in these settings must undergo advanced training in contamination control, biohazard disposal, and proper sanitization protocols. Likewise, facilities in the food production and pharmaceutical industries must maintain rigorous cleanliness to comply with health codes and manufacturing safety regulations, making commercial cleaning not just a matter of appearance but a critical component of operational safety.

What to Expect from a Professional Commercial Cleaner

The development of new cleaning technologies is also contributing to the shift toward sustainability. For example, there are now advanced filtration systems in vacuum cleaners that capture more dust, allergens, and particulate matter, which not only improves air quality but also extends the life of surfaces and fabrics. Similarly, the growing popularity of steam cleaning, which uses only water to create steam for cleaning, is helping to eliminate the need for chemical cleaning agents. This approach is particularly valuable in homes and businesses where people are sensitive to chemicals or where there is a concern about environmental impact.

In the commercial cleaning sector, the demand for specialized services is continuing to grow. Industries such as pharmaceutical manufacturing, food processing, and aerospace require highly specialized cleaning processes to ensure that their products remain free from contamination. For example, in the pharmaceutical industry, cleaning equipment used in the production of medications must meet rigorous standards to prevent cross-contamination of substances. This requires the use of specialized cleaning agents and tools, such as solvents and ultrasonic cleaning devices, that can effectively sanitize equipment without damaging it.

Commercial cleaning companies are hired to maintain cleanliness across a variety of facilities, including offices, schools, banks, and other commercial spaces.

Professionals in this industry are commonly known as custodians, janitors, or commercial cleaners.

Their main responsibilities focus on sanitizing and maintaining order in high-traffic environments such as business premises.

To carry out their work effectively, commercial cleaners utilize specialized tools, cleaning agents, and techniques tailored to different surfaces and settings.

Typical cleaning tasks cover a broad range—from floors, tiles, and walls to ceilings, furniture, windows, restrooms, kitchens, and even delicate IT equipment.

Commercial cleaning services often extend beyond routine tasks to include periodic deep cleaning, such as carpet cleaning, which typically involves hot water extraction every 18 to 24 months.

Many contracts also cover external maintenance services like litter collection and graffiti removal.

Professional standards for the industry are established by organizations such as the British Institute of Cleaning Science (BICSc) and the International Sanitary Supply Association (ISSA), ensuring consistency and quality across services.

Cleaning agreements frequently require providers to supply essential consumables, including toilet paper, hand soap, paper towels, and bin liners.

The commercial cleaning sector is highly competitive, with wages typically ranging from $31,000 to $48,000 per year, depending on job responsibilities and geographic location.

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Employees represented by unions in the commercial cleaning industry often receive higher pay and improved benefits compared to their non-unionized counterparts.

Most new hires undergo hands-on training at the job site, as formal higher education programs specific to this field are uncommon.

The industry is increasingly shifting away from hazardous chemicals in response to legal liabilities and environmental sustainability concerns.

Research indicates that prolonged exposure to some cleaning agents can cause respiratory issues and skin irritation among workers.

Common job titles within this sector include janitor, custodian, and day porter.


​​​​​In countries such as Australia, the U.S., and various parts of Europe, commercial cleaning companies are often advised to conduct criminal background checks on their employees.

In the UK, it is a legal requirement for cleaners working in sensitive environments, such as schools and childcare facilities, to undergo a background check.

Commercial cleaning services extend beyond regular cleaning tasks and may include services like post-construction clean-ups or preparing properties for sale.

These services encompass both routine daily cleaning duties and specialized, one-time deep cleaning projects.

Due to the absence of formal educational programs in this field, there is a greater focus on hands-on experience and on-the-job training.

Common Cleaning Techniques Used in Commercial Cleaning

In sum, the commercial cleaning industry is becoming more complex and specialized, driven by technological advancements, sustainability goals, and the growing demand for hygiene and safety in the workplace. The industry's ability to adapt to these changing needs while maintaining high standards of service and efficiency will be key to its continued success and growth. As the market evolves, cleaning companies will need to remain flexible, innovative, and focused on providing customized solutions that meet the unique needs of their clients. With the continued emphasis on cleanliness, safety, and sustainability, the commercial cleaning sector is poised to play an even more integral role in shaping the future of workplaces and public spaces worldwide.

Client communication and customer service are vital components of a successful commercial cleaning business. Clear expectations, well-defined service agreements, and consistent follow-up help prevent misunderstandings and maintain client satisfaction. Regular inspections, feedback systems, and client surveys allow cleaning companies to improve service quality and address issues proactively. Personalized service plans based on the client's industry, building layout, and operational schedule ensure that cleaning aligns with business needs and enhances the working environment.

Common Cleaning Techniques Used in Commercial Cleaning

Why is hot water extraction necessary for carpets?

The impact of cleaning extends beyond the obvious hygiene and aesthetic benefits. Well-maintained environments contribute to the overall well-being and morale of individuals who work, live, or visit those spaces. Research has shown that clean environments have a positive effect on productivity, employee satisfaction, and even customer experience. In office spaces, a clean and organized environment can help reduce stress and improve focus, leading to better performance from employees. Similarly, a clean restaurant or hotel room can improve a customer's experience, leading to better reviews and repeat business.

Another area of focus for commercial cleaning companies is safety training. With the increasing complexity of cleaning procedures and the use of specialized equipment, it has become essential for cleaning staff to undergo thorough training in safety protocols. Proper handling of cleaning chemicals, equipment, and hazardous waste is vital to prevent accidents and ensure compliance with health and safety regulations. Many commercial cleaning companies offer ongoing safety training to their employees to ensure they remain up-to-date with best practices and safety standards. This not only helps reduce workplace accidents but also ensures that the cleaning company remains compliant with local, state, and federal regulations. For businesses looking to partner with commercial cleaning providers, understanding their commitment to safety can be a deciding factor in choosing a trusted service provider.

What are the liability concerns with hazardous cleaning chemicals?

As businesses recognize the value of maintaining clean, safe, and hygienic environments, the role of the commercial cleaner has become increasingly professionalized. Rather than being seen as a low-skill job, commercial cleaning is now viewed as an essential service that requires expertise, training, and attention to detail. Many cleaning companies now offer specialized certifications for their staff, which not only enhance the skills of the workforce but also demonstrate to clients that the cleaning company is committed to maintaining high standards of service. These certifications may include training in specific cleaning methods, safety protocols, environmental practices, and customer service.

Additionally, in large-scale commercial environments, such as shopping malls or hospitals, the integration of cleaning technologies with building management systems is becoming more common. These systems allow for seamless coordination between cleaning crews and other maintenance departments, ensuring that all areas of the building are well-maintained and cleaned without disrupting daily operations. The use of real-time data analytics also helps cleaning companies track their performance and improve efficiency, ultimately reducing costs and providing a higher standard of service.

What are the liability concerns with hazardous cleaning chemicals?
Outsourcing Restroom Cleaning: Is It Worth It?

As cleaning technology evolves, so too does the way that cleaning services are monitored and optimized. Real-time tracking systems and digital dashboards allow cleaning managers to monitor service quality, track employee productivity, and ensure that tasks are completed on schedule. These systems help cleaning companies stay organized, maintain consistent service levels, and respond quickly to client requests or concerns. By collecting and analyzing data on cleaning performance, commercial cleaning providers can identify patterns, improve efficiency, and further refine their service offerings.

Some cleaning tasks require highly specialized techniques due to the nature of the object or material being cleaned. For example, conservation and restoration efforts often involve careful cleaning to preserve historical artifacts or artworks. Laundry is another area where specialized cleaning techniques are essential, as certain fabrics require specific methods to avoid damage. In industries, parts cleaning is vital for maintaining the proper functioning of machinery and equipment. For household cleaning, tasks like carpet cleaning, chimney cleaning, and roof cleaning are common, and each requires particular tools and techniques.

Frequently Asked Questions

 

Exterior cleaning includes services such as pressure washing of buildings, walkways, and parking areas to improve curb appeal and safety.

 


Clean Group handles a variety of properties including offices, warehouses, retail stores, malls, hospitals, childcare centres, and more.


You can reach Clean Group by calling 1300 141 946, emailing sales@clean-group.com.au, or using the contact form on their website.